Leeds Animation Workshop

1978-presentUnited KingdomFeminism
Leeds Animation Workshop (LAW) is an independent, feminist animation collective established in Leeds, England, in 1978. Born out of feminist liberation spaces, it was founded by a diverse group of women from backgrounds in areas such as sociology, education and experimental theatre. It stands as the first and longest-running women-led animation collective in Britain.
Biography

At a time when conservative policies were on the rise and the welfare state was being dismantled, LAW positioned itself early on as part of a network of independent production companies that would go on to transform the British film industry in the 1970s and 1980s through collaborative production, distribution and exhibition practices. With nearly five decades of experience, the collective has produced and distributed over forty short films addressing issues such as inequality, sexism, racism, workplace harassment and the environmental crisis. Its work has been recognised for its political commitment and its ability to spark social debate, both locally and internationally.

Methodology

Since its earliest days, Leeds Animation Workshop has upheld a model of collective, non-hierarchical working, using animation as a tool for political and social expression. Although the roles and techniques have evolved over the years—shifting from traditional cel animation to mixed media and cut-out animation—the collaborative approach has remained constant. LAW is distinguished by its meticulous research into the topics it addresses, developing scripts and characters based on real-life accounts and experiences, and often featuring local voices and specific visual references. Its films bring characters to life and occasionally incorporate surreal and musical elements to enhance their critical impact and foster a sense of connection with the viewer. In the 1990s, the collective adopted a specialisation model—with teams focusing on characters, scripts, backgrounds and animation—while maintaining shared decision-making. This model, coupled with its dedication to feminist and social issues, has established LAW as a leading authority in activist animation, blending documentary rigour, humour and creativity to highlight contemporary struggles.

Filmography

- Who Needs Nurseries? We Do! (1978, 12')
- Risky Business (1980, 13')
- Pretend You’ll Survive (1981, 9')
- Give Us a Smile (1983, 13')
- Council Matters (1984, 10')
- Crops and Robbers (1986, 15')
- Home and Dry? (1987, 7')
- Out to Lunch (1989, 12')
- A Matter of Interest (1990, 13')
- Alice in Wasteland (1991, 10')
- All Stressed Up (1993, 12')
- Through the Glass Ceiling (1994, 17')
- In Sickness and in Health (1995)
- No Offence (1996, 13')
- Waste Watchers (1996, 13')
- A World of Difference (1997, 12')
- Did I Say Hairdressing? I Meant Astrophysics (1998, 14')
- Working with Care (1999, 15')
- Home Truths (1999, 12')
- Tell It Like It Is (2000, 12')
- Bridging the Gap (2001, 13')
- Grief in the Family (2002, 15')
- Believe Me (2002, 12')
- Beyond Belief (2003, 13')
- Joined-Up Families (2003, 13')
- Good to Be Home (2004, 14')
- Dads Inside and Out (2004, 13')
- Minding the Baby (2005, 15')
- Not Too Young to Grieve (2005, 15')
- Out at Work (2006, 15')
- Teenage Grief (2007, 13')
- Out to the Family (2008, 14')
- Everyone Can Save Energy (2008, 8')
- Everybody’s Different, Everybody’s Equal (2009, 4')
- Getting Better (2010, 11')
- Getting Together (2010, 12')
- Getting Better in Hospital (2011, 13')
- They Call Us Maids: The Domestic Workers’ Story (2015, 7')
- Irish People, Leeds People (2018, 4')
- Locked Down in West Leeds (2021, 7')
- Where She Was to Where She Is Now (2022, 20')

Colaborations